Ålmarium Sours MEDIA:
https://countyandquinteliving.com/almarium-sours-pomarium-renaissance/
https://www.northumberlandnews.com/community-story/9593266-brighton-s-own-dispelling-misconceptions-about-crab-apples/
https://northumberland897.ca/chefs-corner-1 (A Chat with Chef Michelle)
RESOURCES:
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2019. "Exploring the origins of the apple." May 28, 2019 | https://www.heritagedaily.com/2019/05/exploring-the-origins-of-the-apple/123841
“Recent archaeological finds of ancient preserved apple seeds across Europe and West Asia combined with historical, paleontological, and recently published genetic data are presenting a fascinating new narrative for one of our most familiar fruits.”
Phillips, Henry. 1822. Pomarium Britannicum: Pomarium Britannicum : an historical and botanical account of fruits known in Great Britain London:T and J Allmann. |
Pollan, Michael. 1998. "Breaking Ground." | http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/breaking-ground-the-call-of-the-wild-apple/
Spengler, Robert Nicholas. 2019. Origins of the Apple: The Role of Megafaunal Mutualism in the Domestication of Malus and Rosaceous Trees. Front. Plant Sci., May 27 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00617
Links to further reading about Kazakhstan's wild apple forests: the need to protect the source of origin, the threats to the wild apple forests, the impact of climate, why commercial eating apples need help from wild apples, and more:
http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/8/11/406/htm (Wild Apple Growth and Climate Change in Southeast Kazakhstan)
http://astanatimes.com/2015/03/concept-of-organic-farming-planted-growing-slowly-in-kazakhstan/
http://azh.kz/en/news/view/4789
https://orionmagazine.org/article/the-fatherland-of-apples/
http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/breaking-ground-the-call-of-the-wild-apple/
http://sorendreier.com/the-last-wild-apple-forests/
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-10-16/kazakhstans-crisis-of-vanishing-apples
http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-last-wild-apple-forests
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8305211.stm
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/apples-of-eden-saving-the-wild-ancestor-of-modern-apples/
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/nov/08/kazakhstan-wild-apples-endangered-alys-fowler